reply to post by xpert11
Don you should know by now that I enjoy reading your posts.

Thanks, Mr X11, for saying nice things.
Because I see everything as interconnected, I have great difficulty staying “on topic.” My motto is “Nothing in human affairs happens by
accident.” Someone always gains, others always lose. Life is an endless struggle by the R&Fs against the P&P-ers. Rich and famous. Poor and poorer.
So far, the R&Fs have won every round!
Elements of the agriculture sector in the US still get hand outs from the US government something that can only be termed welfare.

I call that another Founding Fathers’ muck-up. J/O denies they did that. Muck it up. I say it is mainly due to our bicameral legislative branch
that we cannot end such unnecessary tax supported expenditures. That - the bicameral legislature - was in turn improvised to assure the slave holders
of a place to block the Federal government in any act related to slavery they did not approve. Keep in mind the Continental Congress which was the
legislative body during the Revolutionary War was unicameral. 1775 to 1789. They must have done something right? In 1787, GA, SC, NC, VA, MD, DE and
NJ were slave states. PA, NY, VT, MA, CT, and RI were not.
MORE. America’s farmers - the world’s farmers - were always on their own. Always subject to the unpredictable vagaries of Mother Nature. No rain.
Too much rain. Rain at the wrong time. Hail storms. Tornadoes. Early winter. Late spring. You name it, farmers always had very unpredictable crop
yields.
The American farmer made a serious blunder in the early 1920s. At the end of the First World War, Europe was devastated. Financially bankrupt. Eight
million dead young men, perhaps 15% of the total populations of France, Germany and Great Britain. Millions more had been injured for life by poison
gas and loss of limbs. Not to even mention Russia. Herbert Hoover was put in charge of a great food relief effort to keep more Europeans from starving
to death. This new market caused here a sharp increase the price of wheat, corn and sugar cane to make into processed sugar. US farmers raced to the
banks to borrow money to buy or rent more land, to buy new farm equipment, to hire extra laborers and to buy the seed and newly improved chemical
fertilizers to meet the future demand. Farm debt rose sharply in the US, but no one was much concerned. France, Germany and the UK total population
was about the same as ours. In other words, our farmers saw the market for their produce doubled! Let the good times roll!
Then came Mother Nature. Beginning in the mid-1920s, Europe enjoyed several years in a row of near perfect farming weather! By the late 1920s there
was no market in Europe for American farm produce.
See Note 1. Forced back to feeding 120 million people but saddled with a farm economy based
on feeding 240 million people. That meant plummeting farm prices coupled with gross over-production. Which in turn meant even lower prices and that
caused skipped and late payments to the banks. That in turn brought on more and more foreclosures. Adding to this was the poor farming methods
employed in thin-soil states of Oklahoma and parts of Kansas, which created what we called the
Dust Bowl. The novel “Grapes of Wrath*”
accurately portrayed an Oklahoma family aimlessly heading west always hoping tomorrow will be better than yesterday. “Oakies” they were called in
California where most of them ended their journey. A re-run of the Great Trek in South Africa.
AND STILL MORE. Republican Herbert Hoover as president was a devotee of the classical Adam Smith economic philosophy espousing unrestrained
capitalism.
See note 2. The US economy went “deep 6" on Black Thursday, October 24, 1929. Roosevelt came to power in the 1932 election. FDR
was always a capitalist and never a socialist, but he was also a rare bird, a capitalist with a conscience. And pragmatic.
In the first
“One Hundred Days” - Congress was seated on January 3, 1933, but the new president was not inaugurated until March 4, 1933.
President Hoover vetoed all the Dems relief bills including TVA. The time from March 4 to the July 4 recess was about 100 days and because so much
legislation was enacted became the label for a period of Congressional hyper-activity. Aside: the 1932 election was held o November 8. The president
took office the following March 4. A lapse of nearly 4 months from election (Nov. 8, 1932) to taking office. 117 days. Thank you, FFs, you did it to
us again. (Changed to January 20 by the XXth Amendment). This time it is worse, all of 2008 wasted while the "world turns" to partly quote a sop
opera.
AND NOW THE POINT. Two enactments of the New Deal were the pillars on which it all rested. Abbreviated as the ‘AAA’ and the ‘NRA.’
Agricultural Adjustment Act and National Recovery Act. It, the NRA, was a/k/a as the Blue Eagle act, for the symbol it adopted.
The AAA set minimum prices for farm produce for the first time in the US. To achieve that price, the government offered to buy farm produce at about
85% of the predicted market price. If wheat was forecast to bring $1.00 a bushel, then the US floor price would be set at 85 cents a bushel. At a
certain point in time, farmers began to grow wheat for both the commercial market ($1) and the Federal market (85 cents). After all, 85% was still
profitable for wheat. As price supports rose, so did surpluses. To store the increasing surpluses, the Government began to “loan” farmers steel
storage bins to put their excess wheat into. The Government paid rent to the farmer to store his own surplus - well, not his own anymore - on his
land. The justification was the desirability for the government to have food in reserve if drought should threaten .
CONCLUSION. Here’s a list of the agricultural states as of around the 1960s. The 2 Dakotas. Montana. Minnesota. Wisconsin. Iowa. Kansas.
Nebraska. Missouri. Colorado. Wyoming. These 11 states were major agricultural economy dependent states.
Add to those states these where agricultural is a strong secondary economic component. Pennsylvania. Ohio. Indiana. Illinois. Michigan. Maryland.
Virginia. The 2 Carolinas. Alabama. Mississippi. Kentucky. Tennessee and Florida. Add both Oklahoma and Texas as large farming states. As are also
New York, Oregon and Washington state. And then add the
KING of American Agriculture, CALIFORNIA.
That's another 20 states. Total states with a strong agricultural connection: 31. Total votes in the Senate 62. Will all the senators who wish to
publicly vote AGAINST some of their best organized constituents please rise?
END.
*Written by John Steinbeck in 1939, he was awarded both the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize for Literature.
Note 1. There were plenty of hungry people in the world but they were not white - bad - and they had no money - worse. Tough. Seated in softly
padded opera chairs in our air cooled Mega-Churches, the best we can do is to pray for them. Maybe GOD who is said to number the sparrows will feed
them?
Note 2. The short title “Wealth of Nations.” The full title is “An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations” by Adam
Smith, the Scottish economist, published on March 9, 1776 during the Scottish Enlightenment. [FYI 2588 characters]
[edit on 12/30/2007 by donwhite]